| Gray County, Kansas | |
Location in the state of Kansas |
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Kansas's location in the U.S. |
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| Founded | March 13, 1881 |
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| Seat | Cimarron |
| Area - Total - Land - Water |
869.34 sq mi (2,252 km²) 868.90 sq mi (2,250 km²) 0.44 sq mi (1 km²), 0.05% |
| Population - (2010) - Density |
6,006 6.7/sq mi (2.6/km²) |
| Time zone | Central: UTC-6/-5 |
| Website | www.GrayCo.org |
Gray County (county code GY) is a county located in Southwest Kansas, in the Central United States. As of the 2010 census, the county population was 6,006.[1] Its county seat and most populous city is Cimarron.[2]
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Although the Kansas Constitution was amended in 1986 to allow the sale of alcoholic liquor by the individual drink with the approval of voters, Gray County has remained a prohibition, or "dry", county.[3]
According to the 2000 census, the county has a total area of 869.34 square miles (2,251.6 km2), of which 868.90 square miles (2,250.4 km2) (or 99.95%) is land and 0.44 square miles (1.1 km2) (or 0.05%) is water.[4]
Since 2001, Aquila, Inc. has operated the largest wind farm in Kansas—170 turbines with a generating capacity of 110 megawatts—on a 12,000-acre (49 km2) site near Montezuma.[5]
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1890 | 2,415 |
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| 1900 | 1,264 | −47.7% | |
| 1910 | 3,121 | 146.9% | |
| 1920 | 4,711 | 50.9% | |
| 1930 | 6,211 | 31.8% | |
| 1940 | 4,773 | −23.2% | |
| 1950 | 4,894 | 2.5% | |
| 1960 | 4,380 | −10.5% | |
| 1970 | 4,516 | 3.1% | |
| 1980 | 5,138 | 13.8% | |
| 1990 | 5,396 | 5.0% | |
| 2000 | 5,904 | 9.4% | |
| 2010 | 6,006 | 1.7% | |
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As of the U.S. Census in 2000,[6] there were 5,904 people, 2,045 households, and 1,556 families residing in the county. The population density was 7 people per square mile (3/km²). There were 2,181 housing units at an average density of 2 per square mile (1/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 92.31% White, 0.46% Native American, 0.19% Black or African American, 0.10% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 5.42% from other races, and 1.46% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.81% of the population.
There were 2,045 households out of which 42.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.70% were married couples living together, 5.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.90% were non-families. 21.20% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.31.
In the county the population was spread out with 31.60% under the age of 18, 8.30% from 18 to 24, 27.30% from 25 to 44, 20.20% from 45 to 64, and 12.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 100.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.20 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $40,000, and the median income for a family was $45,299. Males had a median income of $31,519 versus $21,563 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,632. About 6.50% of families and 9.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.80% of those under age 18 and 8.00% of those age 65 or over.
Name and population (2004 estimate):
Gray County is divided into seven townships. None of the cities within the county are considered governmentally independent, and all figures for the townships include those of the cities. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size.
| Township | FIPS | Population center |
Population | Population density /km² (/sq mi) |
Land area km² (sq mi) |
Water area km² (sq mi) |
Water % | Geographic coordinates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cimarron | 13300 | Cimarron | 2,379 | 9 (24) | 254 (98) | 0 (0) | 0.03% | |
| Copeland | 15500 | 540 | 2 (6) | 233 (90) | 0 (0) | 0.15% | ||
| East Hess | 19525 | 372 | 1 (3) | 281 (108) | 0 (0) | 0.03% | ||
| Foote | 23675 | 126 | 0 (1) | 310 (120) | 0 (0) | 0.02% | ||
| Ingalls | 34250 | 646 | 2 (5) | 349 (135) | 0 (0) | 0.03% | ||
| Logan | 41900 | 216 | 1 (2) | 309 (119) | 0 (0) | 0.04% | ||
| Montezuma | 47900 | Montezuma | 1,625 | 3 (8) | 514 (198) | 0 (0) | 0.07% | |
| Sources: "Census 2000 U.S. Gazetteer Files". U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division. http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/places2k.html. | ||||||||
Information on this and other counties in Kansas
Other information for Kansas
| Finney County | Hodgeman County | |||
| Haskell County | Ford County | |||
| Gray County, Kansas | ||||
| Meade County |
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